Guest Blog by Dr. Kristi Crow
Whether you’re a new or seasoned pet parent, it’s always important to stay informed on pet nutrition and best practices. In each stage of our pets' lives, their nutritional needs differ and tastes may change. In collaboration with Dr. Kristi Crow, we’ve compiled a list of pet parents’ most commonly asked questions about nutrition for dogs and cats.
A graduate of Purdue University’s School of Veterinary Medicine, Dr. Crow combines her veterinary expertise with a passion for pet health education. Outside of her practice, she is dedicated to wildlife conservation and enjoys traveling the world. Through her insightful articles, Dr. Crow offers practical tips and valuable advice to help pet parents ensure the well-being of their furry companions.
Other fun facts: She has two dogs. A goldendoodle named Ren and a bernedoodle named Romeo. She is obsessed with their clinic cat, Square. Her favorite animals are elephants and she loves reality tv.
1. What is the best diet for my dog or cat?
The best diet for your pet depends on their age, breed, size, activity level, and any underlying health conditions. Generally, I recommend a balanced, high-quality commercial pet food that meets the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) standards. For some pets, a prescription diet may be necessary to manage specific health issues. It’s always a good idea to consult with your veterinarian before making any significant changes to your pet’s diet. If you are looking for ways to incorporate additional nutrients into your dog’s diet, adding a topper like Brutus Bone Broth can be a great way to give a little boost of nutrients and minerals.
2. Is a grain-free diet better for my dog?
Grain-free diets have gained popularity, but they aren’t necessarily better for all dogs. Some dogs may have grain sensitivities, but true grain allergies are rare. Recent studies have also raised concerns about a potential link between grain-free diets and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM, a form of heart disease linked to dietary imbalances) in dogs. I recommend discussing your pet’s specific needs with your veterinarian before choosing a grain-free diet.
3. How can I help my overweight pet lose weight?
Weight loss in pets should be approached carefully and gradually. Start by reducing calorie intake guided by your veterinarian, either by feeding a smaller portion or switching to a low-calorie diet. Incorporate regular exercise into your pet’s routine, and consider using feeding toys or puzzles to slow down mealtime and make it more mentally stimulating. I recommend scheduling regular weigh-ins and working closely with your veterinarian to monitor progress and adjust the plan as needed.
4. Can my pet be vegetarian or vegan?
While it is possible for dogs to thrive on a carefully formulated vegetarian diet, cats are obligate carnivores and require certain nutrients found primarily in animal products, such as taurine. A vegan or vegetarian diet for dogs should be formulated by a board-certified veterinary nutritionist to ensure it meets all of their nutritional needs. Cats should not be fed a vegetarian or vegan diet unless under strict veterinary guidance with specialized supplements. Studies have shown that adding vegetables to your dog’s diet can help reduce the risk of bladder cancer. A great way to incorporate veggies into your dog’s diet is by adding Brutus Bone Broth’s Vegetable Broth. Fortified with marine microalgae and a variety of vegetables, it’s also for great skin and coat health.
5. What human foods are safe for my pet to eat?
Some human foods are safe for pets in moderation, such as plain cooked chicken, carrots, apples (without seeds, those can be toxic!), plain rice, and the list goes on. However, many human foods are toxic to pets, including chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, and anything containing xylitol (a sugar substitute). Toxic ingredients such are onions and garlic are often found in bone broth made for humans. While bone broth has grown in popularity to incorporate into dog’s diets, it’s crucial to select a bone broth that is safe for dogs and free of any toxic ingredients. Always consult your veterinarian before introducing new foods into your pet’s diet to ensure they are safe or seeking guidance from resources like the pet poison hotline or ASPCA website.
6. How much should I feed my pet?
The amount you should feed your pet depends on their age, size, activity level, and metabolism. Feeding guidelines on pet food packaging are a good starting point, but they often need to be adjusted and tailored based on your pet’s specific needs. Monitoring your pet’s body condition and weight regularly, along with veterinary guidance, is key to ensuring they are getting the right amount of food.
7. Are supplements necessary for my pet?
Most pets on a balanced, high-quality diet do not need additional supplements. However, there are specific situations where supplements may be beneficial, such as omega-3 fatty acids for joint health, glucosamine for arthritis, or probiotics for digestive health. Before adding any supplements to your pet’s diet, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian to ensure they are appropriate and won’t interact negatively with any other medications or conditions. For all dogs, incorporating glucosamine and chondroitin for joint support into their diet after puppyhood can be useful. Brutus Bone Broth’s Beef, Chicken, and Pork flavors are fortified with glucosamine and chondroitin, making it a tasty way to add in a meal topper with functional benefits.
8. Is raw food safe for my pet?
Raw food diets are controversial and come with significant risks, including bacterial contamination (such as Salmonella or E. coli) and nutrient imbalances. While some pet owners advocate for raw diets, I generally do not recommend them due to these risks, especially in households with young children, elderly individuals, or immunocompromised people. If you’re considering a raw diet, it’s crucial to consult with a veterinarian or a board certified veterinary nutritionist to ensure it’s done safely and nutritionally balanced.
9. Can treats make up a large portion of my pet’s diet?
Treats should only make up about 10% of your pet’s daily caloric intake to avoid unbalancing their diet. Overfeeding treats can lead to obesity and nutritional deficiencies. Choose healthy, low-calorie treats, and consider using portions of their regular food as treats, especially during training sessions. Brutus Bone Broth’s new biscuits are a great nutritional treat and are fortified with glucosamine and chondroitin for hip and joint support. Always factor in the calories from treats when determining your pet’s daily food allowance. There’s nothing wrong with spoiling our pets with goodies but let’s keep it in moderation!
10. How do I know if my pet has food allergies?
Food allergies in pets can manifest as skin issues (such as itching, redness, and hair loss) or gastrointestinal problems (such as vomiting and diarrhea). The most common allergens are proteins like beef, dairy, chicken, and fish. Diagnosing food allergies typically involves a food elimination trial, where your pet is fed a novel or hydrolyzed protein diet for 8-12 weeks. If symptoms improve and then return when the original diet is reintroduced, it’s likely your pet has a food allergy. Consult with your veterinarian to guide you through the process and manage your pet’s diet effectively. If you have a picky eater, consider consulting with your veterinarian about bone broth for dogs to help entice your pet to eat their designated diet. Toppers such as Brutus Bone Broth have a variety of protein options to consider when discussing you dog’s diet with your vet.
11. Is it okay to add toppers to my dog's food?
Adding toppers to your dog's food can be a great way to enhance flavor, variety, and nutritional value, but it's important to do so thoughtfully. Ensure that the toppers complement, rather than disrupt, the nutritional balance of your dog's main diet. For a highly recommended option, I like to use Brutus Bone Broth, which offers additional benefits such as improved joint health, better digestion, and enhanced hydration. This product avoids using ingredients that are toxic to dogs, such as onions and garlic. Be mindful of portion sizes to prevent overfeeding and potential weight gain or nutritional imbalances. If your dog has known allergies or sensitivities, select toppers that won’t trigger these issues. For specific recommendations and to address any concerns about your dog's diet, consulting your veterinarian is always a good idea. Overall, toppers like Brutus Bone Broth can be a fun and beneficial addition to your dog's meals when chosen and used appropriately.
12. What are the benefits of bone broth for dogs?
Bone broth is known for its potential benefits, including improved joint health due to its collagen content, enhanced digestion through its rich nutrient profile, and better hydration because it can encourage water intake. It may also support overall immune health and aid in the healing of gastrointestinal issues. I like using bone broth for its health properties but also for enrichment and picky eaters!